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三、案例分析题(每题10分,共1题)
13.王丽学习成绩良好,在一次数学单元测试前,她认为这次考试非常简单,因此没有投入精力复习,结果考试成绩相当不理想。后来有机会参加数学竞赛,她认为能否获奖很大程度上影响自己的升学,下定决心一定要拿到很好的名次,结果事与愿违。
问题:
解析
【金标尺解析】本题考查学习理论——学习动机。
【金标尺答案】
(1)美国心理学家耶克斯和多德森提出了著名的耶克斯-多德森定律。该定律表明:
①工作效率与动机水平之间是倒u形曲线关系。
②各种活动都存在一个最佳的动机水平,动机不足或过分强烈都会导致工作效率下降。中等强度的动机水平最有利于工作任务的完成,即动机强度处于中等水平时,工作效率最高。
③动机的最佳水平还随任务性质的不同而不同。当学习任务比较复杂时,动机强度的最佳水平点会低些;当学习任务比较简单时,动机强度的最佳水平点会高些。
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