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A
covered
B
covering
C
having covered
D
being covered
正确答案 :B
解析
本题考查英语语法——非谓语。
句意“太平洋面积如此之大,覆盖了地球表面的30% ,以至于其变暖所产生的能量足以引发一系列天气变化。”分析句子结构可知,本句子包含一个结果状语从句,主句为“So large is the Pacific”,结果状语从句为“the energy generated by its warming is enough to touch off a series of weather changes.” 还原语序应为“The Pacific is so large that the energy generated by its warming is enough to touch off a series of weather changes.” 动词“cover”和其逻辑主语“the Pacific”之间构成主动关系,用现在分词形式作状语,进行补充说明。故B项符合题意。
A、C、D项为干扰选项,故排除。
故本题答案为B。
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